先看效果图：
public class GeneralTemplateWord2007Util {
public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String filePath = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/doc/模板.docx"; String outFile = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/生成模板.docx"; Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>(); params.put("font", "你好"); params.put("name", "小宝"); params.put("age", "xx"); params.put("sex", "男"); params.put("job", "肉盾"); params.put("hobby", "电商"); params.put("phone", "1717"); try { GeneralTemplateWord2007Util gt = new GeneralTemplateWord2007Util(); Map<String, List<List<String>>> map=new HashMap<String, List<List<String>>>(); map.put("user", gt.generateTestData(5)); map.put("aa", gt.generateTestData(7)); map.put("mytable", gt.generateTestData(11)); gt.templateWrite(filePath, outFile, params, map); System.out.println("生成模板成功"); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println("生成模板失败"); e.printStackTrace(); } } // 生成測试数据 public List<List<String>> generateTestData(int num) { List<List<String>> resultList = new ArrayList<List<String>>(); for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) { List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); list.add("" + i); list.add("測试_" + i); list.add("測试2_" + i); list.add("測试3_" + i); list.add("測试4_" + i); list.add("測试5_" + i); resultList.add(list); } return resultList; } /** * 用一个docx文档作为模板，然后替换当中的内容，再写入目标文档中。 * * @throws Exception*/public void templateWrite(String filePath, String outFile,Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, List<List<String>>> map)throws Exception { InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath);XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(is);// 替换段落里面的变量this.replaceInPara(doc, params);// 替换表格里面的变量并插入数据this.insertValueToTable(doc, params, map);OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(outFile);doc.write(os);this.close(os);this.close(is);}/*** 替换段落里面的变量* * @param doc* 要替换的文档* @param params* 參数* @throws Exception */private void replaceInPara(XWPFDocument doc, Map<String, Object> params) throws Exception { Iterator<XWPFParagraph> iterator = doc.getParagraphsIterator();XWPFParagraph para;while (iterator.hasNext()) { para = iterator.next();this.replaceInPara(para, params);}}/*** 替换段落里面的变量* * @param para* 要替换的段落* @param params* 參数* @throws Exception */private String replaceInPara(XWPFParagraph para, Map<String, Object> params) throws Exception { String str=null;List<XWPFRun> runs;XWPFRun run = null;Matcher matcher;Matcher mr;int fontSize=0;boolean setBold=false;boolean setItalic=false;UnderlinePatterns setUnderline=null; String setColor="";int setTextPosition=0;String setFontFamily=null;if (this.matcher(para.getParagraphText()).find()) { runs = para.getRuns();for (int i = 0; i < runs.size(); i++) { run = runs.get(i);String runText = run.toString();matcher = this.matcher(runText);if (matcher.find()) { while ((matcher = this.matcher(runText)).find()) { runText = matcher.replaceFirst(String.valueOf(params.get(matcher.group(1))));}// 直接调用XWPFRun的setText()方法设置文本时，在底层会又一次创建一个XWPFRun。把文本附加在当前文本后面。// 所以我们不能直接设值。须要先删除当前run,然后再自己手动插入一个新的run。fontSize=run.getFontSize();setBold=run.isBold();setItalic=run.isItalic();setUnderline=run.getUnderline();setColor=run.getColor();setTextPosition=run.getTextPosition();setFontFamily=run.getFontFamily();para.removeRun(i);XWPFRun runP = para.insertNewRun(i);runP.setText(runText);runP.setBold(setBold);runP.setItalic(setItalic);runP.setUnderline(setUnderline);runP.setColor(setColor);runP.setTextPosition(setTextPosition);if(fontSize!=-1) runP.setFontSize(fontSize);if (setFontFamily != null) runP.setFontFamily(setFontFamily);}}} else if ((mr=this.matcherRow(para.getParagraphText())).find()) { str=mr.group(1)+"";}return str;}/*** 按模版行样式填充数据,暂未实现特殊样式填充(如列合并)，仅仅能用于普通样式(如段落间距 缩进 字体 对齐)* * @param doc* 要替换的文档* @param params* 參数* @param resultList* 须要遍历的数据* @throws Exception*/private void insertValueToTable(XWPFDocument doc,Map<String, Object> params, Map<String, List<List<String>>> map)throws Exception { Iterator<XWPFTable> iterator = doc.getTablesIterator();XWPFTable table = null;List<XWPFTableRow> rows = null;List<XWPFParagraph> paras;List<XWPFTableCell> tmpCells = null;// 模版列XWPFTableRow tmpRow = null;// 匹配用XWPFTableCell tmpCell = null;// 匹配用int thisRow = 0;String str=null;while (iterator.hasNext()) { List<XWPFTableCell> cells = null;List<List<String>> resultList=null;table = iterator.next();rows = table.getRows();for (int i = 1; i <= rows.size(); i++) { cells = rows.get(i - 1).getTableCells();for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) { paras = cell.getParagraphs();for (XWPFParagraph para : paras) { str=this.replaceInPara(para, params);if (str!=null) { thisRow = i;// 找到模板行resultList=map.get(str);tmpRow = rows.get(i - 1);cells = tmpRow.getTableCells();}}}}if (thisRow > 0 && resultList.size()>0) { this.insertRowToTable(table, tmpRow, tmpCell, thisRow,resultList, tmpCells, tmpCells);} else { System.out.println("该表格中未找到动态标志符");return;}thisRow = 0;}}public void insertRowToTable(XWPFTable table, XWPFTableRow tmpRow,XWPFTableCell tmpCell, int thisRow, List<List<String>> resultList,List<XWPFTableCell> tmpCells, List<XWPFTableCell> cells)throws Exception { tmpCells = tmpRow.getTableCells();for (int i = 0, len = resultList.size(); i < len; i++) { XWPFTableRow row = table.insertNewTableRow(thisRow + i);row.setHeight(tmpRow.getHeight());List<String> list = resultList.get(i);cells = row.getTableCells();// 插入的行会填充与表格第一行同样的列数for (int k = 0, klen = cells.size(); k < klen; k++) { tmpCell = tmpCells.get(k);XWPFTableCell cell = cells.get(k);setCellText(tmpCell, cell, list.get(k));}// 继续写剩余的列for (int j = cells.size(), jlen = list.size(); j < jlen; j++) { tmpCell = tmpCells.get(j);XWPFTableCell cell = row.addNewTableCell();setCellText(tmpCell, cell, list.get(j));}}// 删除模版行table.removeRow(thisRow - 1);}public void setCellText(XWPFTableCell tmpCell, XWPFTableCell cell,String text) throws Exception { CTTc cttc2 = tmpCell.getCTTc();CTTcPr ctPr2 = cttc2.getTcPr();CTTc cttc = cell.getCTTc();CTTcPr ctPr = cttc.addNewTcPr();cell.setColor(tmpCell.getColor());// cell.setVerticalAlignment(tmpCell.getVerticalAlignment());if (ctPr2.getTcW() != null) { ctPr.addNewTcW().setW(ctPr2.getTcW().getW());}if (ctPr2.getVAlign() != null) { ctPr.addNewVAlign().setVal(ctPr2.getVAlign().getVal());}if (cttc2.getPList().size() > 0) { CTP ctp = cttc2.getPList().get(0);if (ctp.getPPr() != null) { if (ctp.getPPr().getJc() != null) { cttc.getPList().get(0).addNewPPr().addNewJc().setVal(ctp.getPPr().getJc().getVal());}}}if (ctPr2.getTcBorders() != null) { ctPr.setTcBorders(ctPr2.getTcBorders());}XWPFParagraph tmpP = tmpCell.getParagraphs().get(0);XWPFParagraph cellP = cell.getParagraphs().get(0);XWPFRun tmpR = null;if (tmpP.getRuns() != null && tmpP.getRuns().size() > 0) { tmpR = tmpP.getRuns().get(0);}XWPFRun cellR = cellP.createRun();cellR.setText(text);// 复制字体信息if (tmpR != null) { cellR.setBold(tmpR.isBold());cellR.setItalic(tmpR.isItalic());cellR.setStrike(tmpR.isStrike());cellR.setUnderline(tmpR.getUnderline());cellR.setColor(tmpR.getColor());cellR.setTextPosition(tmpR.getTextPosition());if (tmpR.getFontSize() != -1) { cellR.setFontSize(tmpR.getFontSize());}if (tmpR.getFontFamily() != null) { cellR.setFontFamily(tmpR.getFontFamily());}if (tmpR.getCTR() != null) { if (tmpR.getCTR().isSetRPr()) { CTRPr tmpRPr = tmpR.getCTR().getRPr();if (tmpRPr.isSetRFonts()) { CTFonts tmpFonts = tmpRPr.getRFonts();CTRPr cellRPr = cellR.getCTR().isSetRPr() ? cellR.getCTR().getRPr() : cellR.getCTR().addNewRPr();CTFonts cellFonts = cellRPr.isSetRFonts() ?cellRPr
.getRFonts() : cellRPr.addNewRFonts();cellFonts.setAscii(tmpFonts.getAscii());cellFonts.setAsciiTheme(tmpFonts.getAsciiTheme());cellFonts.setCs(tmpFonts.getCs());cellFonts.setCstheme(tmpFonts.getCstheme());cellFonts.setEastAsia(tmpFonts.getEastAsia());cellFonts.setEastAsiaTheme(tmpFonts.getEastAsiaTheme());cellFonts.setHAnsi(tmpFonts.getHAnsi());cellFonts.setHAnsiTheme(tmpFonts.getHAnsiTheme());}}}}// 复制段落信息cellP.setAlignment(tmpP.getAlignment());cellP.setVerticalAlignment(tmpP.getVerticalAlignment());cellP.setBorderBetween(tmpP.getBorderBetween());cellP.setBorderBottom(tmpP.getBorderBottom());cellP.setBorderLeft(tmpP.getBorderLeft());cellP.setBorderRight(tmpP.getBorderRight());cellP.setBorderTop(tmpP.getBorderTop());cellP.setPageBreak(tmpP.isPageBreak());if (tmpP.getCTP() != null) { if (tmpP.getCTP().getPPr() != null) { CTPPr tmpPPr = tmpP.getCTP().getPPr();CTPPr cellPPr = cellP.getCTP().getPPr() != null ?cellP
.getCTP().getPPr() : cellP.getCTP().addNewPPr();// 复制段落间距信息CTSpacing tmpSpacing = tmpPPr.getSpacing();if (tmpSpacing != null) { CTSpacing cellSpacing = cellPPr.getSpacing() != null ? cellPPr.getSpacing() : cellPPr.addNewSpacing();if (tmpSpacing.getAfter() != null) { cellSpacing.setAfter(tmpSpacing.getAfter());}if (tmpSpacing.getAfterAutospacing() != null) { cellSpacing.setAfterAutospacing(tmpSpacing.getAfterAutospacing());}if (tmpSpacing.getAfterLines() != null) { cellSpacing.setAfterLines(tmpSpacing.getAfterLines());}if (tmpSpacing.getBefore() != null) { cellSpacing.setBefore(tmpSpacing.getBefore());}if (tmpSpacing.getBeforeAutospacing() != null) { cellSpacing.setBeforeAutospacing(tmpSpacing.getBeforeAutospacing());}if (tmpSpacing.getBeforeLines() != null) { cellSpacing.setBeforeLines(tmpSpacing.getBeforeLines());}if (tmpSpacing.getLine() != null) { cellSpacing.setLine(tmpSpacing.getLine());}if (tmpSpacing.getLineRule() != null) { cellSpacing.setLineRule(tmpSpacing.getLineRule());}}// 复制段落缩进信息CTInd tmpInd = tmpPPr.getInd();if (tmpInd != null) { CTInd cellInd = cellPPr.getInd() != null ?cellPPr.getInd()
: cellPPr.addNewInd();if (tmpInd.getFirstLine() != null) { cellInd.setFirstLine(tmpInd.getFirstLine());}if (tmpInd.getFirstLineChars() != null) { cellInd.setFirstLineChars(tmpInd.getFirstLineChars());}if (tmpInd.getHanging() != null) { cellInd.setHanging(tmpInd.getHanging());}if (tmpInd.getHangingChars() != null) { cellInd.setHangingChars(tmpInd.getHangingChars());}if (tmpInd.getLeft() != null) { cellInd.setLeft(tmpInd.getLeft());}if (tmpInd.getLeftChars() != null) { cellInd.setLeftChars(tmpInd.getLeftChars());}if (tmpInd.getRight() != null) { cellInd.setRight(tmpInd.getRight());}if (tmpInd.getRightChars() != null) { cellInd.setRightChars(tmpInd.getRightChars());}}}}}/*** 正则匹配字符串* * @param str* @return*/private Matcher matcher(String str) { Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\$\\{(.+?)\\}",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);return matcher;}/*** 正则匹配字符串* * @param str* @return*/private Matcher matcherRow(String str) { Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\$\\[(.+?)\\]",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);return matcher;}/*** 关闭输入流* * @param is*/private void close(InputStream is) { if (is != null) { try { is.close();} catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace();}}}/*** 关闭输出流* * @param os*/private void close(OutputStream os) { if (os != null) { try { os.close();} catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace();}}}}